The cosmic microwave background: the echo of the Big Bang in the universe

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) presents itself as an almost perfect and captivating imprint of what the Universe was like in its early moments, a true echo of the Big Bang enveloping the cosmos. This incessant radiation, invisible to the naked eye, has traversed nearly 14 billion years of expansion to provide us with crucial … Read more

The fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background

Les fluctuations du fond diffus cosmologique

IN BRIEF Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB): fossil radiation of the universe Fluctuations: temperature differences, indicating anisotropies Blue regions: cooler, indicating areas of low energy Red regions: warmer, signaling areas of high energy Inflation: early period of the universe explaining certain fluctuations Measurements by satellites WMAP and Planck CMB reveals characteristic B modes Temperature dipole: origin … Read more