Introduction to the fundamental concepts of computer science

Introduction aux concepts fondamentaux de l'informatique

IN BRIEF Computer Science: study of computer systems. Hardware: physical components of a system. Software: programs and applications necessary for operation. Algorithm: set of instructions to solve a problem. Language: means of communication between humans and machines. Cybersecurity: protection of data and systems against cyberattacks. Information: processed data that is meaningful to the user. Models: … Read more

Artificial intelligence in the service of the sciences of the universe

L'intelligence artificielle au service des sciences de l'univers

IN BRIEF Artificial Intelligence : a revolutionary tool to unlock the mysteries of the Universe. Applications in cosmology to understand dark energy. Numerical methods and simulations at the service of science. Use of machine learning for astronomical research. AI tools to predict the structure of the Universe. Collaboration between mathematics, physics, and AI for significant … Read more

Supercomputers at the Service of Astrophysics

Les superordinateurs au service de l’astrophysique

IN BRIEF Supercomputers: essential tools for research in astrophysics. Used for complex simulations of cosmic phenomena. Collaboration of researchers through supercomputers like Frontera and Jean Zay. Computational capacities exceeding quadrillions of operations per second. Ongoing projects to create the largest 3D map of the universe. Impact on the understanding of the evolution of the universe … Read more

Understanding mathematical algorithms in computer science

Comprendre les algorithmes mathématiques dans l'informatique

IN BRIEF Algorithm: a sequence of steps to transform input data into output data. Mathematics and computer science work in symbiosis. An algorithm is essential in computer programming. Structuring the steps to solve a problem. The principles of algorithmics include assertions and a clear objective. Algorithms are fundamental for numerical calculation and applications. Mastering algorithms … Read more

Daily applications of physics

Les applications quotidiennes de la physique

IN BRIEF Microelectronics : Used in computers and smartphones. Laser beam : Applications in medicine and communication. MRI : Medical imaging for diagnosis. Agriculture : Irradiation to extend the shelf life of food. Mechanics : Principles governing our daily movements. Thermodynamics : Regulation of heat in our devices. Optics : Screens and display technologies. Quantum … Read more

Physics and artificial intelligence: future perspectives

La physique et l'intelligence artificielle : perspectives futures

IN BRIEF AI Technologies and their impact on theoretical physics research. The fusion of artificial intelligence and quantum physics for radical innovation. The role of AI in science communication and education. Analysis of technological advancements and future prospects in AI. Implications for the future of scientific careers and harnessing the benefits of AI. Ethics and … Read more

translated_content> The futuristic visions of mathematics serving humanity

Les visions futuristes des mathématiques au service de l’humanité

IN BRIEF Mathematics as a forecasting tool for various sectors. Challenges posed by machines and artificial intelligence. The importance of collaborative work between scientific disciplines. Essential role of mathematical models in societal understanding. The debate surrounding mathematics: human invention or universal discovery. Celebration of International Mathematics Day. Exploration of fractals and chaos theory. Reflection on … Read more

The impacts of physics in the medicine of the future

Les impacts de la physique dans la médecine du futur

IN BRIEF Digital technologies to optimize medical treatments. Personalized radiotherapy preserving healthy tissues. Smart prosthetics to enhance human capabilities. 3D printing for tailored medical solutions. Biomarkers for accurate diagnostics. Artificial intelligence serving medical diagnosis. New forms of artificial life to fight diseases. Digital twins for simulating and monitoring treatments. Advanced medical imaging based on principles … Read more

Physical and archaeology: modern detection tools

Physique et archéologie : outils modernes de détection

IN BRIEF Geophysics: essential tool for archaeological prospection. LiDAR: revolutionary technique for detecting hidden remains. Satellite imagery and airborne remote sensing to locate archaeological sites. Use of radiometric dating methods to establish the age of artifacts. Diagnostics: characterization and dating of excavated remains. Modern technologies for a more scientific and precise approach to archaeology. The … Read more

Robotics and the underlying physical principles

La robotique et les principes physiques sousjacents

IN SHORT Fundamental physical principles of robotics Exploration of simple machines and pneumatics Smart materials for cohabitation with humans Introduction to the concept of digital twin Anthropological challenges related to the efficiency of robots Interaction between humanoid robotics and social interaction Sensory controls and action mechanisms Bio-inspired approach in robotic design Derived from the works … Read more