IN BRIEF Discovery of a new force of nature. Identification of HD1, the oldest galaxy. Future of particle physics post-Higgs boson. Advances in quantum physics opening new research avenues. Dynamics of volcanoes illuminated by recent studies. Potential for upcoming discoveries in fundamental physics. Evaluation of the large hadron collider (LHC). Impact of discoveries on understanding … Read more
IN BRIEF Definition : An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of a chemical element. Composition : Atoms consist of a nucleus, containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. Dimensions : The size of an atom is extremely small, about one ten-millionth of a millimeter. Properties : The number of … Read more
IN BRIEF Mathematics as a universal language Relationship with physics, biology, computer science Essential role in understanding the world Mathematical logic for decision-making Application in research and conferences Universality of mathematics in sciences Importance of theorems and fractals Theory of chaos and its implications In the field of physics, mathematics plays a fundamental role, acting … Read more
IN BRIEF Thermodynamics: Study of energy exchanges. First principle: Conservation of energy. Second principle: Direction of heat exchanges. Third principle: Limit of entropy at absolute zero temperature. Thermodynamic systems: open, closed and isolated. Applications: thermal machines, physical, biological and chemical processes. Thermodynamics is an essential branch of physics that studies the relationships between heat and … Read more