Astronomical polarimetry is an essential observation method for deciphering the mysteries of magnetic properties in the universe. By analyzing the polarization of electromagnetic waves emitted or modified by celestial bodies, astronomers can obtain valuable information about the nature and dynamics of magnetic fields present in stars, interstellar matter, and other cosmic structures. This technique offers … Read more
Astronomy is on the brink of a revolutionary era where the challenges of extreme angular resolution find innovative answers. Space interferometry is currently the focus of all attention as it enables the acquisition of high-resolution images capable of detailing cosmic structures that are otherwise inaccessible. This advanced technique, which combines light from several collectors separated … Read more
In the ever-expanding universe, galactic halos stand out as fascinating structures enveloping our familiar galaxies. These vast spherical regions are primarily composed of dark matter, an invisible substance that cannot be directly detected but whose gravitational influence is crucial for understanding modern cosmology. The study of galactic halos allows us to decipher the large-scale organization … Read more
Galactic hydrogen filaments represent one of the fundamental components of cosmic structure, drawing a complex network that shapes the visible universe. These gigantic chains of baryonic matter, primarily composed of neutral hydrogen clouds, play a crucial role in the intergalactic medium by orchestrating galaxy formation and the evolution of galaxy clusters. Thanks to recent advances … Read more
The X binary systems captivate attention due to their exceptional ability to emit powerful X-rays, produced by complex cosmic interactions between binary stars. These stellar pairs, consisting of a regular star and a compact star such as a neutron star or a black hole, wonderfully illustrate the extreme and dynamic phenomena that shape our universe. … Read more
In brief: Accurate measurements and discrepancies in the Hubble constant: a challenge for modern cosmology The universe expansion is a reality observed for several decades, mathematically formalized by the Hubble-Lemaître law, which describes the linear relationship between the speed of galaxies moving away and their distance, with the Hubble constant (H0) as the proportionality factor. … Read more
Gravitational waves embody a major breakthrough in the understanding of the universe. These subtle oscillations of the fabric of spacetime, predicted over a century ago by Albert Einstein’s general relativity, resonate through the universe with imperceptible cosmic vibrations. Their detection has opened a new window onto extreme astrophysical phenomena, such as black hole mergers, which … Read more
In the vast universe, the rotation of galaxies continues to fascinate astronomers who seek to understand the mechanisms behind this fundamental movement. The orientation of galaxies, often perceived as random, actually reveals a more subtle organization. The alignment of galactic spins – the preferred direction in which galaxies rotate – has become a key area … Read more
Recent advances in fundamental physics shed light on a fascinating concept that goes beyond the simple perception of the three-dimensional universe: the existence of extra dimensions. These dimensions, invisible to the naked eye and conventional instruments, could radically transform our understanding of space-time and thus revolutionize the field of astronomy. At the heart of the … Read more
IN BRIEF Introduction to constellations and their importance in astronomy. Identification of easy constellations: Big Dipper, Orion, Cassiopeia. Using a sky chart for observation. Practical tips for starting astronomical observation. Applications and tools available to recognize stars. Steps to familiarize yourself with the night sky. Resources to deepen your knowledge and observation techniques. Discovering the … Read more