IN BRIEF Gravitational waves: oscillations of the curvature of space-time. Produced by cosmic events such as supernovas and black holes. Validation of general relativity by Albert Einstein in 1916. Possible detection thanks to facilities like LIGO. Significant consequences for modern astrophysics and the study of universes. Access to invisible phenomena that enrich our understanding of … Read more
IN BRIEF Discovery of a new force of nature. Identification of HD1, the oldest galaxy. Future of particle physics post-Higgs boson. Advances in quantum physics opening new research avenues. Dynamics of volcanoes illuminated by recent studies. Potential for upcoming discoveries in fundamental physics. Evaluation of the large hadron collider (LHC). Impact of discoveries on understanding … Read more
IN BRIEF Four fundamental forces: gravitational force, electromagnetic force, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force. Gravity: attraction of all masses, the weakest force. Electromagnetism: force framework of matter and responsible for interactions between electric charges. Strong nuclear force: keeps protons and neutrons bound within the atomic nucleus. Weak nuclear force: involved in certain forms of … Read more
IN BRIEF First law: Law of inertia, an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion continues at constant speed. Second law: Relationship between force, mass, and acceleration (F = ma). Third law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Newton’s laws are the foundations of classical mechanics. Applications: … Read more
IN BRIEF Mathematics as a universal language Relationship with physics, biology, computer science Essential role in understanding the world Mathematical logic for decision-making Application in research and conferences Universality of mathematics in sciences Importance of theorems and fractals Theory of chaos and its implications In the field of physics, mathematics plays a fundamental role, acting … Read more